Drinking 8 glasses of water a day  is considered conventional wisdom that can be heard multiple times every day in settings all over the world including the MMA training scene.  Much like many things concerning training, the amount of fluid intake a person should have is more individualized than just a flat prescription of 8 glasses a day.   A fighter’s fluid needs are unique, and as such, need a unique approach.

Dehydration can cause a tremendous reduction in performance. If you’re dehydrated, your body and mind suffer greatly, increasing your rate of injury as well as endangering your health permanently .  In the cage this is a formula for disaster. There are two major reasons why an MMA fighter has different fluid intake needs than your average person and other athletes.  First  is that your activity level is much higher than people taking part in many other athletics.  MMA training is unusually intense long with periods of high intensity scattered throughout.  There is measurably  more fluid loss than a steady-state activity like jogging or running. Secondly, based on the level of conditioning required to be competitive and fit, mixed martial artists tend to have much more muscle mass than most. Glycogen , the carbohydrate  being stored mostly in muscle requires a lot of water and must stay hydrated.

How Much Fluid Do I Need As A MMA Fighter?
Everyone is different making figuring out exactly how much fluid you need isn’t quite as simple as 8 glasses a day. With a little bit of calculation and a dedication  to monitoring your progress; you can ensure you’re getting the right amount of fluid. Here are some general guidelines:

Before Training Hydration
• Drink at least15-20 fl oz. 2 hours before training
• Drink 8-10 fl oz. 15-30 minutes before training

During Training Hydration
• Drink 8-10 fl oz every 10 minutes
• If you’re training more than an hour and a half, drink 8-10 fl oz. of electrolyte replacement drink every 30 minutes you are training.

To assess hydration check your urine color. If it’s cloudy and yellow, then you know that you’re dehydrated. The toxins that your kidneys filter out aren’t diluted in a large enough urine volume to be invisible. If your urine is clear, you’re likely getting enough fluids.

Another  way to monitor your hydration is to weigh yourself before and after your training session. The vast majority of your weight loss during a given training session  is fluid. For example, if you weighted 155lbs. before your training session and weigh in at 153lbs. after your training, which means that, you lost 32oz. of fluid. (1 pound=16 ounces of fluid).

So, train hard, train smart and stay hydrated!

This Sunday the UFC will be live on Versus. In the main event Rick Story will be taking on Nate Marquardt. In this segment of mma strength training, Story and his coach are working on agility using the agility ladder and a band. The agility ladder is a great tool to use, well for agility. Actually there are a couple more uses for the agility ladder. One being in preventing injury, especially in the feet and ankles. I recommend if you use the agility ladder to train with it barefoot as it will help strengthen your feet and ankle.
There a re a few more ways in which the ladder can improve your athletic performance. Using the agility ladder as a warm-up is a great way for an athlete to get their heart rate up, loosen up their muscles and get your central nervous system firing for the training that is to come. Another way to use the ladder is as a conditioning tool. For example preparing one of my fighters for her last fight, I had her doing ladder drills for nine minutes straight which was the amount of time her fight was. Now she choked the girl out in the first round but the ladder really did improve her conditioning.
In the video below Story uses the ladder not only for agility but with his coach pulling on his waist while performing the drill it also forces Story to use his core to stabilize himself as he goes down the ladder. The progression here would be to get the drill, which is a jumping jack down the ladder down first then add the band into the mix.

Grip strength is a very important aspect when training for MMA or any other type of combat sports.  I have heard many combat athletes talk about how their grips are weak.  One area of concern is in the sport of jiu-jitsu when using the gi.  If you are a practitioner of gi jiu-jitsu then you know very well the importance of having a good grip.  Your grip strength and endurance can save you from your opponent passing your guard or worse submitting you.

So how can we can increase our grip for combat sports? You have seen my oversized pull-up handle video, which have helped with my grip strength.  Another great way is by doing Farmers Walks.  Basically a Farmers Walk is carrying heavy weight by your and walking with it.  They do make Farmer Walk handles, which you can load lot’s of weight on.  You can also use a trap bar, which can be found in any commercial gym as well as dumbbells or kettlebells.  One thing I have found that has really increased my grip strength is the use of regular 45 pound plates found in pretty much all gyms.  If they don’t have forty-five pound plates at your gym just stop reading this article thanks.

Here is what I like to do with the forty-five pound plates.  Grab them in each hand using your fingertips.  Start with four fingers as you get stronger start reducing the amount of fingers that you use.  I then take the plates for a ride.  I like to go for about 100yards, once I reach the 100 yard mark I drop the plates and take a brief rest no more that one-minute.  Usually around the fifty-yard mark you start to feel the burn as you get closer to the hundred yard mark you will notice how you pick up the pace of your walk just to get it over with.  Do a couple of sets of these.  If your grip is weaker than you thought grab 25’s or 35’s depending on your level of fitness.  Soon enough people will be talking about your firm handshake and you will take your fight game to a new level.

Train Hard! Train Smart!

By Cat Rivera:

Back pain is indeed no joke!  I, for the majority of my life lived with memories of my own mother laid out flat on her back, unable to enjoy the holidays or even after work standing due to a back injury she acquired when we were hit directly in the middle of our Dodge Ram on the way to school when I was in the third grade.  I remember her grimacing in pain with the smallest of movements and paralyzed in fear that any form of exercise or free mobility would result in her not being able to move her legs.

During a Rugby game in my senior year at Oswego state I suffered a very bad back injury in a scrum down and at that moment I realized the debilitating pain that my mother must have been undergoing all those years. I also, for the first time was introduced to the fear of pain.  How suddenly all of my movements were being recorded by my twinges and stabbing pains to the point where breathing hurt.  From that moment on, my slipped L3 disc and I had a hate, fing hate relationship.

Countless chiropractors, missed workdays, weight gain and countless fear induced, half assed training sessions later, I met the deadlift. It was just in time too, running, sleeping and sitting all threw my back out, carrying the weight of my own breasts hurt by the midmorning. My hips were becoming misaligned the and one leg was slightly longer than the other due to compression of the disc on one side. It was routine training session that changed the movement of my life.

I remember the stern talking too and the playful yet direct banter concerning bending my arms mid lift that I received from Combat Trainer after our first few sessions of DL’s.  The fear of hurting my back was hurting my back. As the weeks went on and my weight increased as did my confidence and form while lifting I realized one day that my back no longer hurt me I could stand and twist and tighten my abs without twinges of pain.

I had to know the science behind my newly found freedom to take my body back from pain. After much research, here are my findings.  The Deadlift is one of the most important exercises you can ever do because it works all your muscles under heavy weight.  It is an essential component of any, strength and conditioning routine.  The DL rears its beneficial head in Olympic lifting, strong man competitions, MMA training and as an overall sign of general strength.

Experiencing  backpain during a DL it is a sign that you are doing it wrong.  First, you must see the DL as more of a pushing motion instead of a pulling one.  You are pushing through your heels, pushing your hips forward and squeezing your glutes as hard as possible.  Be sure to not round your lower back because that will stress your spine. Straight back! Chest up and upper body natural. Pull in a big chest breath and keep everything tight.  Hold the bar close to your body, arms straight and there ya go.

Mastering the proper DL technique will give you a stronger back, teach you the proper way to lift things from the floor and can illuminate back pain for good.

MMA strength and conditioning training is very important for all fighters

As UFC 130 rolls around Saturday night the importance of MMA strength and conditioning will be seen. One of the fights on the main card is Rick Story taking on Thiago Alves. In an effort to bring you the best in MMA strength and conditioning training, I found a few videos of Story training in the past for upcoming fights. In this segment of MMA strength and conditioning training Story’s coaches incorporate the use of dumbbells in his training.
Dumbbells are a great tool for fighters. Even though the trend is going towards the use of kettlebells, fighters should not forget about the importance of dumbbells in their training. In the two videos below you will see Story use the dumbbells in a complex fashion. You will notice as completes different exercises without putting the dumbbells down.
This type of complexes can be used as a warmup or if the combat athlete increases the intensity it can also be used as a way to condition. Whatever the case may be, when training coaches should use all the tools at their disposal to get the results that their fighters need.
Train Hard! Train Smart!

Last summer I posted some videos of training on the beach and how it can help you with your MMA training. From sprinting on the beach to training in the water the benefits are great. Hey if Daniel Son did it in the karate kid and it helped him win why not you? Training at the beach can help with your balance and your strength.
Sprinting on sand for instance helps with strengthening your ankles. Because the sand is an unstable as you take each stride your foot and ankle need to adjust to the different levels of the sand. This instability leads to stronger ankles and less injury for a fighter.
I have not done this for the past couple of UFC events but with UFC 130 on the horizon this Saturday, I have gone out to find video of some of the fighters on the card training. One I came across is one of the main event contestants Matt Hamill as he trains in the ocean to begin his preparation for Quinton Rampage Jackson. As you will see in the video Hamill is wrestling in the water with his trainer. This type of training is pretty unique and helps a fighter become stronger. Just going in the ocean to have fun can be tiring try wrestling around as the waves hit you. You will see how it not only tests your balance but your strength as well.
So as summer approaches head to the beach and get some training in. Throw a kettlebell in the trunk and have a blast as you get a tan. I am sure the ladies will think it’s hot. Just remember the sun tan lotion.
Train Hard! Train Smart!

UFC Fight Night Live is tomorrow night and in the main event will pit Antonio Rogerio Nogueira going up against Phil “Mr. Wonderful” Davis.  While waiting in line at the UFC expo in Boston I had the pleasure of meeting Davis’ father and had the opportunity to talk to him for about an hour.  Somewhere in the United States Davis’ dad will be watching his son fight wearing his Combat Trainer tee shirt.

You could really say that I am connected to Mr. Wonderful for I had the chance to interview his strength and conditioning coach, Doug Balzarini, a few months ago as well.  So you know who I will be rooting for in the main event. Searching for training footage, I came across Davis training with what is known as a Slosh Pipe.  Now this Slosh Pipe is a mini version of the normal Slosh Pipe that would serve as a great training tool.

I first came across a Slosh Pipe when I met a training partner of mine and I also read about them in an article written by Dan John.  A typical Slosh Pipe is about nine feet long and four to six inches in diameter.  You fill the pipe, which by the way is PVC pipe, fill it up with about 30-40 pounds of water.  Now cap both ends of the PVC and then start walking with it, pressing it overhead, think of something to do with it and I am sure that it will be challenging with the water sloshing around.

In the video below you will see Davis using a mini version of the Slosh Pipe to work on his rotational power.  As you know having explosive rotational power can be very beneficial in MMA and in sports in general.  It will help with punching power, your takedowns and other aspects of MMA.  So if you looking for a cheap way to get strong look to get to a hardware store and make yourself a Slosh Pipe.
Train Hard! Train Smart!
Rob DeCillis CSCS

Maurico Shogun Rua takes on Jon Jones at UFC 128. In previous articles on the sight I showed some of the training that Jon Jones performs in preparation for a fight. In this video segment we are going to take a look at the how Shogun prepared for his fight against Chuck Liddell.
The first part of the video is what I am most concerned with as it shows some of his strength and conditioning routine to prepare for a fight.
In the first minute and forty five seconds we see Shogun performing lots of plyometrics. Plyometrics, also known as shock training to some helps an athlete develop power. Pretty much the athlete learns how to move their body fast through a series of exercises. This is key especially in combat sports like MMA. Being able to use your body and develop power with it is essential for striking, takedown and defense. In the video Shogun uses some weighted plyometrics as well as those performed with his own body.
For someone that is just starting out, learning how to perform plyometrics is important. Learning how to absorb the shock is a key to not injuring yourself. So before you just go ahead an follow what Shogun is doing, learn some of the basic plyometrics, like the vertical jump or broad jump. Learn how to absorb the shock and then move on to adding more difficult movements.
Train Hard! Train Smart!
Rob DeCillis (CSCS)

UFC 128 is Saturday night and the Urijah Faber will be making his UFC debut going up against Eddie Wineland. In the video below you will get to see the beginning of a strength and conditioning session with Faber. You will get to see pieces of a dynamic warmup as well some of the plyometrics his coach had him perform.
On the site I have not really wrote much about the way I warm my fighters up. After watching this video you will have a basic idea of the right way to warmup before a training session. The days of doing a bunch of static stretches and then believing your are not only warmup but are ready to prevent injury are over. Warming up dynamically has many benefits. First it get the core body temperature up as well as raising the heart rate. It also makes you stronger in different positions and works on your balance as well.
If you are still warming up the same way to train as you did when your parents were in elementary school then you need to stop now and start warming up the correct way. Another point I would like to make is that warming up does not have to take half the training session. All to often coaches warmup their athletes for way to long. Learn some of the basics of a dynamic warmup and start to utilize it in your training. So check out this video and enjoy the fights on Saturday. Next week I will post up a dynamic warmup I use with my fighters.
Train Hard! Train Smart!
Rob DeCillis (CSCS)

UFC 128 is coming your way on Saturday night. Mauricio Shogun Rua is taking on one of the most exciting young fighters in the MMA world Jon Jones. The card is stacked once again with some really exciting fights. If you are new to site, first welcome and enjoy, you will notice that the week leading up to a fight I will search out the fighters on the cards performing their strength and conditioning routine. This helps those that are new to the sport or trying to learn new ways to train to get stronger and in better condition. Just a word to the wise. Some of the routines you see are designed as part of a program. This is not the only type of training that the fighters perform. So it is wise to do some research on strength and conditioning or ask a professional like myself.
In this video you will see Kurt Pellegrino and Miguel Torres performing a five minute conditioning circuit. Pellegrino, who is taking on Glieson Tibau has a great strength and conditioning coach in Jon Chaimberg. The five minutes mimics the time in a round. The circuit consists of many different exercises. You will see sprints, plyometrics as well as medicine ball work and bodyweight exercises. The circuit is designed to raise the athletes heart rate the way that it would in an actual fight. This is a real tough workout so if you do give it a try make sure you work up to five minutes. Meaning maybe instead of doing it for five minutes the first time you try do a similar circuit but start at three minutes. Watch within a week or two you will be rocking and rolling at five minutes.
Train Hard! Train Smart!

Rob DeCillis (CSCS)